In 2022, the world generated 62 million tonnes of e-waste, averaging 7.8 kg per person, according to the Global E-waste Monitor 2024.

As technology advances, demand for metals continues to increase, causing economic, social, and environmental challenges in the supply chain.

Way back in elementary school when you thought of nickel, the first image that popped into your head was probably that nice shiny 5¢ coin.

The electrowinning of copper is an electrolytic process that uses electricity to recover dissolved copper from solution as copper plate, als